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Production of Unmeasured Emissions by Combustion in House Boilers
Chlubna, Martin ; Lisá, Hana (referee) ; Lisý, Martin (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the production of non-monitored pollutants during combustion in domestic boilers. The theoretical part is made up of a research study dealing with pollutants and their legislation. In the experimental part combustion tests for coal and wood of different moisture are made. In conclusion, the measurement results are evaluated on the basis of chemical analysis.
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Measurements results assessment and emission limits
Čech, Martin ; Jedlička, Filip (referee) ; Dvořák, Radek (advisor)
Main content of this task is summary and explanation of main methods,which can be used to evaluation the results from measuring of pollutants in combustion gases. The way which should be most acceptable for our datas will be consequently used in a simply example. There will be mentioned the importace of chosing the entering datas and their dependence on outer conditions. Another chapter will be devoted to emission standarts of main pollutants in Czech republic and in chosen world countries too. There will be mentioned the historical developement of these standarts and hypothesis to the future about this question too.
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Fastness of Photographs Exposed to Light and Pollutants
Pasečná, Klára ; Havlínová, Bohuslava (referee) ; Veselý, Michal (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with a study of general influences of light and pollutants (mainly ozone) on ink printing. The theoretical part describes the basic principles of printing means, printing materials and some ways of ink print degradation. The experimental part focused on measuring specific coulometric quantities of a test pattern, which was done in the chamber for ozone development and the accelerated weathering device using light and heat (xenotest). An important finding from this study is that the influence of ozone on tested pigment ink is much smaller than the one of UV radiation. The most susceptible to degradation by radiation and ozone was yellow ink.
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Demand controlled ventilation in buildings
Černík, Václav ; Kolbábek, Antonín (referee) ; Charvát, Pavel (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis deals with different methods of building’s ventilation control, especially with the focus on ventilation controlled by pollutant concentration. In the first part of the thesis, some concepts regarding ventilation and some pollutant’s description are given. In the second part, the most used pollutant detectors are mentioned. Next, various ventilation control strategies are explained, along with their advantages and disadvantages. In the last part, a real-life example of ventilation control is given.
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Numerical study of classroom ventilation and its effect on the spread of harmful substances
Klusáček, Ondřej ; Prinz, František (referee) ; Elcner, Jakub (advisor)
The thesis deals with the numerical simulation of the effect of ventilation on the spread of pollutants in a classroom using the STAR-CCM+ program. The aim of the thesis was to create a realistic 3D model of the classroom, to select a suitable multiphase flow model, to evaluate the spread of pollutants under different forms of operation and to select the most efficient ventilation method. Using a Lagrangian multiphase flow model, the pollutant volume fraction was compared for each type of operation. The numerical solution was validated by means of an experiment carried out in identical rooms and under the same ventilation conditions. The resulting temperature and velocity fields in the classroom are also presented in the paper. Mechanical ventilation was found to be the most effective of the chosen methods. If the infected individual sits closer to the windows or doors, there is a lower risk of infection in the room
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Vyhodnocení monitoringu podzemních vod ovlivněných rozvodnami elektrické energie
BLAHOVEC, Milan
The subject of the diploma thesis is the solution of the problem of old environmental burdens. The work consists of two parts, and it the theoretical (literary review) and the practical part. In the literature review, I describe the concepts and essentials comprehensively related to this issue (risk analysis, management, legislation, etc.). In the practical part is described the old environmental burden in the locality Dasný (energy distribution plant).
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Characterization of microorganisms with biodegradation potential for sulfonamides
Sedláček, Jan ; Palyzová, Andrea (advisor) ; Mikušová, Gabriela (referee)
Sulfonamides are antibiotics that are frequently used both in human and veterinary medicine. The combinations of abundant use of these antibiotics and their natural resistance to decay leads often to long term persistence in the environment. This accumulation, especially in living organisms, may lead to subsequent toxicosis. Also, presence of these antibiotic in nature poses problems with regard to the spread of genes for antibiotic resistance between potential pathogens. These facts led to an increase interest in studying the sulfonamide biodegradation and subsequent sulfonamide removal from the environment. In this work it was possible to isolate and characterize the microorganism Acinetobacter sp. strain 49. This microorganism was able to biodegrade under right conditions sulfamethoxazole with 80 % efficiency. Sulfamethoxazole is one of the most commonly found sulfonamide in the nature.
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Production of Unmeasured Emissions by Combustion in House Boilers
Chlubna, Martin ; Lisá, Hana (referee) ; Lisý, Martin (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the production of non-monitored pollutants during combustion in domestic boilers. The theoretical part is made up of a research study dealing with pollutants and their legislation. In the experimental part combustion tests for coal and wood of different moisture are made. In conclusion, the measurement results are evaluated on the basis of chemical analysis.
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Evaluation of air pollution in dependence on operation of centralized heating systems
Čejková, Eliška ; Matějíček, Luboš (advisor) ; Hůnová, Iva (referee)
1 ABSTRACT This bachelor work deals with some environmental aspects of disintegration of traditional centralized heating systems in the Czech Republic. This situation is shown on a particular case of centralized heating supply in a housing estate in town Kroměříž. This centralized heating system has been quickly disintegrating and it is close to its dissolution due to disconnection of customers who has been building their own local household gas boiler plants. The bachelor work calculates the consumption of natural gas for both ways of heating. It is calculated by using the amount of heat energy required for heating of all buildings, including domestic hot water and the average efficiency of these production methods. This work also calculates the amount of emissions NOx (nitrogen oxides) expressed as NO2 (nitrogen dioxid) which are producted by each type of heating. The amount of NO2 is calculated by using emission factor which is obtained from authorized measuring system. One part of this work also deals with nitrogen oxides in the atmosphere. Another important part of the bachelor work is about a basic dispersion analysis (study) - dispersion model of pollutant (nitrogen oxides) around the source/sources. One chapter compares the environmental impacts of central and local way of heating from the viewpoint...
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